Nightmare
A nightmare is a dream that is so unpleasant that it wakes you up according to Ernest
Hartman, who "wrote the book" on the subject ("The Nightmare: The
Psychology and Biology of Terrifying Dreams" by Ernest L. Hartmann)
That's a definition that researchers have used. For everyday purposes, I consider any dream
that leaves you feeling horrified, afraid, vulnerable or in danger of your life to
be a nightmare. In other words, any really bad, unpleasant dream. (If, in the dream, you
first feel bad then recover, I'd not consider that a nightmare).
The point with a recurring nightmare is to make it go away
I repeat, the point is to stop the nightmare. Because
- It's unpleasant -- that's a reason in itself.
- It ruins your night's sleep.
- By resolving the nightmare, even if you don't have a clue how you did it, your
"unconscious" mind has learned something critical about this problem
- If you are having pleasant dreams and a good night's sleep you'll be better able to deal
with any problem in your daytime life that parallels the nightmare.
The method of completing the dream
is the best I know for working with nightmares. The success rate is remarkable. Dr. Barry
Krakow at the Center For
Sleep Medicine and Nightmare Treatment did research in which he used a very similar
method (called the imagery rehearsal technique, IRT) and showed
that it had an important effect in reducing or eliminating the nightmare. ABC TV did a
program on nightmares, the interviewed a number of experts who all talked about methods
similar to completing the dream.
If that doesn't work, or you are reluctant to try it on your own, my advice is to seek
help: call a minister or a therapist.
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